Fiscal Competition in Space and Time
by
David E. Wildasin
Martin School of Public Policy
and
Department of Economics
University of Kentucky
Lexington, KY 40506-0027
USA
Abstract
This paper analyzes fiscal competition among numerous spatially-separated
jurisdictions in an explicitly dynamic framework. The degree of factor
mobility between jurisdictions is imperfect because it is costly and time-consuming
to adjust factor stocks. Even if it is harmful in the long run, taxation
of mobile factors redistribute income in favor of the owners of immobile
resources in the short run. The optimal tax on mobile factors is lower,
the faster the speed with which factors adjust to fiscal policy. Anticipated
taxes are less beneficial than those that can be imposed unexpectedly.
David E. Wildasin / dew@davidwildasin.us